What is a keto diet and how to sit on it

On an ketogenic diet, you eat a lot of fatty food and exclude all the flour and sweet. 60 to 70% of all calories should come from fats, 20 to 30% of protein and only 10% of carbohydrates. Particular attention is paid to carbohydrates: you cannot eat more than 50 g per day, regardless of your weight and consumption of calories.dietThe fats can be obtained from vegetable oils and lards, meat and fish, cheese, sure cream, ugly yogurt, eggs and nuts. Most of these products also contain enough protein to enter the daily rate - 1, 5 to 2 g per kilogram of body weight. You get carbohydrates only from vegetables, unwells and berries to win enough vitamins. No familiar accompaniment dishes: cereals, pasta, potatoes. Absolute prohibition on candy and alcohol.

Due to which you lose weight on an keto dietCarbohydrates are the main fuel in the body. When you consume less than 50 g of carbohydrates per day, their reserves in the body are exhausted after a day, and the body begins to divide fat and use fatty acids for energy production. However, not all organs eat fat: the brain just needs glucose or replacement.To obtain glucose, the liver makes ketone bodies from fatty acids: acetate, which then turns into beta-hydroxybutic and nourishes the brain, the heart, the kidneys, the muscles and other tissues. As an exchange product, acetone is formed, so that its concentration in the urine increases and breathing becomes soft. In general, ketones are constantly produced in the body, their concentration in the blood is approximately 0, 2 to 0, 5 mmol / L. When their level reaches 0, 5 to 5 mmol / L, a food ketosis occurs. It is not dangerous for health, unlike ketoacidosis, in which the concentration of ketone bodies amounts to 10 to 25 mmol / L. This condition can occur by dying hunger.Despite the fact that you do not reduce the calorie content of the diet, in a state of ketosis, the body begins to get rid of fat reserves. Since the level of glucose in the blood strives from scratch, the production of hormonal insulin is inhibited and with lipogenesis is the deposit of fats in the reserve. In addition, the Keto diet reduces your appetite, which also helps you to lose weight: you do not consider calories and do not break.

How much can be thrown on an ketogenic dietEverything is individual here. In a review of six studies dedicated to a ketogenic diet, participants lost 3. 2 to 12 kg in six months. If we take the average value of all the results of the exam, this will occur around 6 kg in 6 months.

Which should try an keto dietDespite the complexity of the first days and strict restrictions, the ketogenic diet is perfect for some people. It is worth trying:Those who love meat. If you cannot live without him and fatty products and your diet is indifferent to candies and bread, your option.Those who want to lose weight without losing muscle mass. The Keto diet helps to eliminate fat, including visceral and at the same time preserve dry muscle mass. In addition, the diet does not affect power indicators, so that it is suitable for electric sports athletes. Although this will not work to increase muscles.People with diabetes of the 1st and 2nd type. Due to failures in insulin production, diabetics are forced to take this hormone in order to avoid jumps of blood sugar. The Keto regime considerably reduces its level. But before moving to Keto, a diet must be consulted with the attending physician.Those who want to maintain brain health. The Ceto diet has a positive effect on mental and emotional health, protects the brain from neurodegenerative diseases and helps migraine and epilepsy. Those who want to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Diet reduces the amount of "bad" cholesterol and fat in the blood and increases the percentage of "good".Those who are afraid of the keto cancer diet limit reactive forms of oxygen and reduce inflammation, which is often associated with the occurrence of oncology.Runners and athletes. If you are an athlete of a cyclic sport for endurance, the Keto diet can improve your indicators.Food food

Who cannot sit on an ketogenic dietThis regime is contraindicated:People with kidney and liver diseases, oxidation of fatty acids.Those who are engaged in team sports, athletes, runners at average distances. If the courses involve a long stay in anaerobic mode, the Keto diet will reduce your indicators.People with fragile bones. The possible side effects of the food include changes in the mineral composition of the bones, which can result in an increase in the risk of fractures.

Is it difficult to adhere to an ketogenic dietThe keto diet is not the lightest diet, especially at the beginning. When your body starts to experience glucose, Keto-Gripp symptoms can manifest itself: nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, dizzy, insomnia of constipation. They last from 2 to 3 days to several weeks. In this case, you cannot consume more carbohydrates to mitigate the condition.If you break, the body will receive the desired glucose, you will get out of the ketosis and have to repeat it again. It is the difficulty of maintaining a diet. On the other hand, this is its advantage: you know that after the breakup, you will have to go through an unpleasant adaptation again, you will therefore hang on.

How to sit on a genetic diet of KetoA personal coach and a nutritionist propose to divide the period of entry into a diet in several phases and to join certain rules.

1. Preliminary preparation (2-4 weeks)Enter 40 to 80 g of coconut oil in the diet to provide the body with triglycerides. They are quickly absorbed, not deposited in the fat and treated in the liver in the ketone bodies. Instead of oil, you can consume a dietary supplement with ketones in the form of a powder. Reduce the amount of carbohydrates to 100 g per day. So you don't go into ketosis, but teach that there is less food rich in carbohydrates.

2. Enter ketosis (4 days)Day 1. Avoid breakfast and lunch, let's die all day until evening. At dinner, there should not be more than 200 to 300 kcal, 10-15 g of protein and 15-30 g of fat. No carbohydrates.Day 2. Eat the same portion for breakfast and for lunch, for dinner - ⅔ of your usual portion of food. No carbohydrates.Day 3. For breakfast and lunch, you can eat ⅔ In a regular part of the food, prepare dinner. There are still no carbohydrates.Day 4. Eat your usual portions, you can turn on the necracaré vegetables and the unwavering fruits.During this training phase, it is preferable to replace with long walks. This will burn glucose and help ketosis faster. If during a walk, it seems to you that the forces are on the legs, it is a good sign: the glycogen reserves are almost exhausted.Continue to take coconut oil or carbohydrate powder, add vitamins and a drink with electrolytes.

3. Ceto adaptation (2-4 weeks)You will need several weeks to fully adapt to the diet. For the moment, you must support carbohydrates within 30 g per day - if you are engaged, and 20 g - otherwise. Keep in mind that at the beginning, the energy level will be slightly lower. It's normal and gradually passes. At this stage, it is no longer necessary to take carbohydrate powder.Ceto diet

How much to sit on an keto diet and how to get out so that the weight does not come backThe keto genetic regime can last from 3 to 4 weeks to a year. This has no sense to adhere to a diet for less than three weeks, because during this time, your body will pass the adaptation via Keto and you will start to obtain all the advantages of this diet. As for the terms of more than a year, there is not enough scientific data to judge this, but to eat like that all your life is a bad idea. First, a prolonged keto diet increases the risk of liver obesity, hypoproteinemia, kidneys and vitamin and minerals. Second, the abandonment of one of the macro elements does not affect the life of life in the best way.  An analysis of data of more than 15, 000 people has shown that excess and lack of long -term carbohydrates increase the risk of death. The longest people whose diet consisted of carbohydrates from 50 to 55%. Good news: it will not be so difficult to bear the weight after a diet.With a conventional regime with a cut calorie content, the quantity of Ghrelin-Hunger hormones increases, because of which a person wants to eat all the time, breaks down and after completion, throws food.  The study has shown that with ketogenic changes, such changes do not occur, so it would be easier for you to gain weight. Another study testified that 40 days of diet with a half-player break for the Mediterranean diet resulted in stable weight loss without otherwise.The Mediterranean diet is an excellent option after Keto. It also contains a lot of fats you get used to, and carbohydrates are consumed from useful sources: whole grain products, vegetables and fruits. Unlike the keto diet, the Mediterranean can be maintained all your life without health risks.